Water Intake Calculator: How Much Water Should I Drink a Day?
The National Academies set adequate intake at about 125 fl oz (3.7 L) of total water a day for men and about 91 fl oz (2.7 L) for women. About 80% of that comes from drinks and 20% from food. Pick your details below.
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Shop nowHow the water intake calculator works
This water intake calculator shows the daily total water intake the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine set for healthy adults, and splits it between drinks and food. The values are adequate intakes, based on what healthy, well-hydrated people actually consume.
Men average about 3.7 liters (125 fl oz) of total water a day and women about 2.7 liters (91 fl oz). About 80% typically comes from water and other drinks and about 20% from food. That puts the drink portion at roughly 100 fl oz (about 12 cups) for men and 73 fl oz (about 9 cups) for women.
Total water includes all beverages. Coffee, tea and milk count too, and so does water-rich food like fruit, vegetables and soups. People who are very active or live in hot climates may need more than the baseline, which is why the calculator flags those days.
An easy check through the day is thirst and pale-yellow urine. Building water into routines, like a glass when you wake up, one with each meal and one around training, makes the target easy to hit without counting every sip.
How it works
Your total water comes from drinks and from food. The National Academies set Adequate Intakes based on what healthy, well-hydrated people actually consume.
The math: men about 3.7 L (125 fl oz) and women about 2.7 L (91 fl oz) of total water a day, with roughly 80% from drinks and 20% from food. Hot weather and exercise raise needs.
What the research says
- National Academies (2004): women average about 2.7 L and men about 3.7 L of total water a day from all beverages and foods. About 80% comes from drinks. Read the study
Glossary
- Total water
- All water from drinks plus the water in food.
- Adequate Intake (AI)
- A reference intake used when there isn't enough data for an RDA.
- Electrolytes
- Minerals like sodium, potassium and magnesium that help balance fluids.
Frequently asked questions
How much water should I drink a day?
The National Academies set adequate intakes of about 3.7 L (125 fl oz) of total water a day for men and 2.7 L (91 fl oz) for women, from all drinks and food.
Is 8 glasses of water a day right?
It's a handy rule of thumb. The National Academies' figures work out to roughly 9 to 12 cups a day from drinks, with the rest from food.
Does coffee count toward water intake?
Yes. Total water intake includes all beverages, including coffee, tea and milk.
How much water comes from food?
About 20% of total water typically comes from food, especially fruits, vegetables and soups.
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- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2004). Report sets dietary intake levels for water, salt, and potassium. https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/2004/02/report-sets-dietary-intake-levels-for-water-salt-and-potassium-to-maintain-health-and-reduce-chronic-disease-risk
For information only, not medical advice.